Nicole and Andres
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Green terraced valley beneath the Andes

Destination one · The Andes

Cusco & The Sacred Valley

If you add only one journey to your trip, make it this one. Five or six days between Cusco, the valley and Machu Picchu is the part of Peru people talk about for the rest of their lives.
Altitude
Cusco 3,400 m · Valley 2,800 m
Getting there
1h20 flight from Lima to Cusco
Give it
5 – 6 days, unhurried
Book ahead
Machu Picchu tickets & trains, 5 – 6 months

Getting to Cusco

Flights between Lima and Cusco leave roughly every thirty minutes and take about an hour.

When you land, we strongly recommend driving straight down to the Sacred Valley (2,870 m / 9,416 ft) instead of sleeping in Cusco city that first night. The lower altitude makes it a far kinder place to begin acclimatising.

After a few days down there you can come back up to Cusco city (3,400 m / 11,155 ft) already adapted. The drive from Cusco airport to the valley takes about an hour and a half.

Our Recommended Route

  1. Lima

    1 h flight

  2. Cusco Airport

    1 h 30 drive

  3. Sacred Valley

    2,870 m · 3 – 4 nights

  4. Cusco City

    3,400 m · 1 night

Start low, finish high: the valley first to acclimatise gently, then Cusco city once your body has caught up.


Glass-fronted mountain lodge suite facing the Andes
Our must stay

Mountain View Experience

If you book one thing in the Sacred Valley, book at least one night here. Panoramic glass suites opening straight onto the mountains, alpacas and llamas on the grass at breakfast, and nothing to do after dinner but look outside.

Ask for a room facing the peaks, and keep the evening free.


Machu Picchu citadel in the clouds
Go early. Stay long.

Machu Picchu

Take the first train, take the first bus up, and give yourself permission to sit still for an hour before you start photographing anything. Huayna Picchu if you have the legs and booked it; the Inca Bridge if you would rather walk flat.

Circuits, entry times and train seats are all sold separately and all sell out. Book them the day you book your flights, on PeruRail or Inca Rail for the train, and the official ticket office for entry.

Book Machu Picchu entry tickets

Machu Picchu

Two things need to be arranged in advance and they depend on each other: your entrance ticket, which carries a fixed entry time, and your train, which has to get you there in time for it. Staying in the valley, take the train from Ollantaytambo.

When to go in

  • Early morning, 6:00 – 9:00 AM: softer light, cooler air and fewer people.
  • The visit inside usually takes about 2.5 – 3 hours.
  • Opening hours are roughly 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
Llamas grazing on the terraces of Machu Picchu with Huayna Picchu behind

How to plan it

  • Buy the entrance ticket well in advance — we recommend Circuit 2 when it is available.
  • Choose an early train with PeruRail or Inca Rail.
  • Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes) takes about 1 h 30.
  • From the town, the bus up to the site takes 20 – 30 minutes.
  • Entry times are fixed. There is normally a short tolerance, but plan to arrive on time rather than counting on it.
  • Peruvian citizens also have access to a cheaper local train.
Buy official Machu Picchu tickets

White terraced salt pans on a mountainside at Maras
Half a day, easily

Maras & Moray

The Maras salt mines have been worked since pre-Inca times: thousands of shallow pools stepped down a mountainside, still harvested by natural evaporation, still in the hands of the same families.

Only about 7 km away is Moray, concentric agricultural terraces the Incas are believed to have used for experimenting with crops — each level holds its own microclimate.

Both fit comfortably into half a day and together they are a beautiful introduction to Andean history, engineering and culture. Do them in that order, with a driver for the morning.

Maras & Moray on the map

Inca terraces above the village of Ollantaytambo
Half a day · The train station for Machu Picchu

Ollantaytambo

An important agricultural, military and religious centre of the Inca empire, known for its enormous terraces, its temples — the Temple of the Sun among them — and the views straight down the Sacred Valley.

It is also one of the few towns in Peru that still keeps its original Inca layout, with cobbled streets and working water channels.

Allow two to three hours for the site and the town. It is the usual departure point for the train to Machu Picchu, a beautiful ride through the mountains down to Aguas Calientes.

Ollantaytambo on the map

Colourful textile market in the Sacred Valley
The kindest place to acclimatise

Pisac & the market

Go early, before the tour buses. Pisac has the best textiles in the valley and the ruins above the town are quieter and, some mornings, more beautiful than Cusco's.

Buy the blanket. You will regret it if you don't.

Pisac Market on the map

Cobbled colonial street in Cusco
Land here, but go lower

Cusco

Two different places, and it helps to know the difference. Cusco is the city: Inca stone walls with colonial cloisters built on top of them, a plaza worth an evening, San Blas for the workshops and the Qorikancha to understand everything else. One full day there is genuinely enough — there isn't much more to see.

The Sacred Valley is the lower, greener part of the Cusco region, about an hour down the road at 2,800 m. That is where almost everything you came for actually is: the salt pans of Maras, the terraces of Moray, Pisac market, Ollantaytambo, the Mountain View Experience with the alpacas, and the train to Machu Picchu.

So our advice, honestly: fly in and drive straight down to the valley. Sleep lower for three or four nights — you will acclimatise far better — and come back up to Cusco for one day at the end, when your body has caught up.

Qorikancha on the map


Where to Sleep

Three or four nights low in the valley, one night up in Cusco. Only four- and five-star places here — at this altitude, comfort matters.

Mountain View Experience

Mountain View Experience$$$$

Sacred Valley · A must, at least one night

Panoramic glass suites facing the Andes, with alpacas and llamas on the grass outside your window in the morning. If you book one thing in the valley, book a night here.

Valley haciendas

Valley haciendas$$$$

Urubamba · Five stars, classic

Restored colonial estates with gardens, fireplaces and long breakfasts. Perfect if you are travelling as a group.

Belmond Hotel Monasterio

Belmond Hotel Monasterio$$$$

Cusco · Five stars

A 16th-century monastery a block from the plaza, with cloisters, oxygen-enriched rooms and the best service in the city. The one night you spend in Cusco, spend it here.


Where to Eat

Andean food is heartier than the rest of Peru's, and better with altitude tea on the side.

Chicha & the Cusco tables

Chicha & the Cusco tables$$$$

Cusco · Dinner

Andean cooking done properly — alpaca, river trout, and soups that fix altitude better than any pill.

A valley lunch

A valley lunch$$$$

Urubamba · Long and slow

Open-air kitchens with clay ovens and wood smoke. Book for 1 PM and do nothing afterwards.

Las Manos

Las Manos$$$$

Cusco · Warm and modern

A small, generous kitchen doing Andean produce with a light hand — one of our favourite tables in Cusco. Book ahead, there are only a handful of tables.

Coca tea, everywhere

Coca tea, everywhere$$$$

Free, and it helps

Drink it on arrival, walk slowly for the first day, and skip the wine on your first night.


Trusted Drivers

For airport transfers, the run between Cusco and the Sacred Valley, and getting around during your stay — these are drivers we know and trust. Message them on WhatsApp to ask for prices and arrange things ahead of time.


Before You Go

Cash & Peruvian soles

  • Hotels and most restaurants take cards, but carry some soles for markets, taxis, tips and small purchases.
  • Travelling with USD, EUR or MXN? Change a little on arrival in Lima or Cusco so you have soles from day one.

Altitude & acclimatising

  • Drink water from the flight onwards.
  • Eat lightly the day you arrive.
  • Skip alcohol for the first few hours.
  • Rest when you land and leave anything strenuous for later.
  • Go down to the Sacred Valley first, and sleep in Cusco city afterwards.
  • Coca tea and warm drinks are what everyone here reaches for while adjusting.
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